356 BC | Alexander III the Great was born in Macedonia A-79 | |
Philip of Macedon assassinated after taking Greek states, replaced by
son Alexander. Philip considered himself direct descendent of Greeks. |
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336 | Alexander King of Macedonia, succeeding Philip II | |
Alexander takes Thebes, destroys it and takes occupants as slaves | ||
335 | Athens, Arcadia, Elis and Aetolia submit to Alexander | |
334 | Spring: Alexander leaves Anitpater in charge in Greece Takes 32,000 infantry, 5000 calvary, 160 ships towards Greece, defeats Memmon at Granicus |
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333 | Battle of Issus: Alex defeats Darius III who offers treaty that was refused | |
Phoenicia submitted to Alex | ||
After seven months seige, Tyre submitted | ||
332 | Alexander conquered Egypt without reistance and built Alexandria | |
331 | Oct 1: Alexander defeats Persia at Gaugamela, seized treasures at
Arbela Babylonia and Susa surrendered Persepolis resisted and was burnt and raided |
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Sparta resisted with Persian aid was crushed by Antipater | ||
330 | Spring: Alexander persues Daruis to Media where Darius is killed by Bessus | |
Alexander subues Caspian area | ||
329 | Alexander takes Iran | |
328 | Alexander adopted Persian dress and when reproached by friend Cleitus, Alex killed him in a drunken fury | |
327 | Alex was invited to India by Taxiles to help fight Porus | |
326 | Battle of Hydaspes Alex defeats Porus | |
324 | Returns to Susa, Persia, Alex and his men marrying local women. Alexander married Roxanna. |
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323 | Alexander died June 13 at Babylon | |
Officers wanted Alex's unborn son Alexander IV to be king Locals wanted Philip III, the son of Philip II Joint rule was established |
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See individual countries 300s BC | ||