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Iceni | Norfolk, England | ||
Illyrians | Indo-Europeans at east coast of the Adriatic | ||
Indo-European languages | Most of the early languages spoken in Europe with the exception of Basque, Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian. Includes Iran and northern India. The parent Indo European language, once broken down into dialects, became the major European and North Indian language groups consisting of Hellenic (Greek), Italic (Latin), Celtic, Germanic, Slavonic, Baltic, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan including Sanskrit, Armenian, Anatolian, Tocharian, Hittite and more. | ||
Indus Region | Indus civilzation 3000 BC to 1700 BC, Egypt, Mesopotamia, South Asia and China. Harappa was the main city in western south Asia, now NE Pakistan. | ||
Ionians | in Attica Greece 1300BC | ||
Iron Age | Stone Age, began around 2200 BC in Turkey and the Caucasus Mountains. It came later to other areas. It didn't come to Polynesia until the coming of the Europeans, between 1500 and 1750. | ||
Isle of Iona | Isle of Dreams or the Isle of the Druids | ||
Isle of Mona | Isle of Anglesey | ||
Israel | Originally Canaan, divided into Israel and Judah with Jerusalem as its capital | ||
Italics | Those in Rome before the Romans, includes Sabrines | ||
Jorvik | York, held by the Danes in the 900's | ||
Jutes | Germanics from Jutland who sailed across the North Sea to invade England along with the Angles and Frisians to settle in Kent, Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Had Frankish culture. See Saxons | ||
Jutland | Denmark | ||
Kadesh | City on the Orontes River, north of Palestine. | ||
Kashshu | Northeast of Babylon, occupied by Cossaeans or Kassites, non-Semitics who took Babylon 1600 BC and ruled for half a millennium A-27 | ||
Kent | Lower right hand peak of England, last king was Edwin in 933 | ||
Khoisan | Earliest people from southern Africa divided into two groups, the San and the Khoikhoi | ||
Kushites | Dark skinned Negroids, established Kush, northern Sudan,1500 BC | ||
Kassites | aka Cossaeans, uncultured non-Semitic mountain people invading Babylonia 1600 BC originating from Kashshu | ||
Latins | Ancient Italic people of Latium Vetus (Old Latium), who migrated to the area in the 1000's BC from the north | ||
Leidra | Sweden | ||
Lorraine | Present north east France, the German Rhineland, Luxembourg, east Belgium, and the Netherlands, eventually divided into Upper and Lower Lorraine | ||
Lotharingia | Short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor. The name derives from the Latin "Lotharii Regnum", the Lothair's realm. The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany), Saarland (Germany), Lorraine (France). Upper Lotharingia became the duchy of Lorraine, lower is now Italy. | ||
Louvain | Belgium | ||
Lydians | People from western Anatolia, capital of Sardis. Aesop was a Lydian.
Great craftsmen and merchants
Replaced the Kingdom of Phrygia circa 685 BC when Gyges founded the Mermnad Dynasty. They raided Greek cities but were stopped about 652 when Cimmarians sacked Sardis and killed Gyges. May 28, 585 BC: the third King of Lydia, Alyttes, along with Cyaxares, the King of Media ending their war, bound their territories at the river Halys. Thales had predicted the eclipse that was so starting to them they stopped fighting a battle and made peace. |
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